Development Case Study

Paterson Needs Development That Performs.

The Addison Development Standard converts abatements, PILOTs, redevelopment incentives, and public approvals into measurable public outcomes: jobs, local hiring, business contracts, workforce pipelines, transportation access, quality-of-life participation, reinvestment, and long-term municipal value.

Executive Summary

This is not anti-development. It is a stronger development standard.

If a developer receives a public financial benefit, Paterson should receive a measurable public return. The goal is not to stop development. The goal is to make sure publicly supported development produces documented value for residents, small businesses, taxpayers, and the city.

The Problem

Traditional incentive deals may focus on project feasibility without requiring enough measurable economic performance after approval.

The Upgrade

Attach major incentives to an Economic Impact Agreement with KPIs, reporting, cure periods, and proportional enforcement tools.

The Outcome

Development becomes a local economic engine instead of an isolated real estate transaction.

Signature Standard: Paterson does not need development measured only by buildings. Paterson needs development measured by what those buildings produce for the city.
Core Comparison

Current Development Model vs. Addison Development Standard

A building alone does not guarantee economic development. Paterson needs agreements that convert development activity into resident income, local business growth, municipal value, and public accountability.

Category Current Model Addison Development Standard Public Benefit
Approval Standard Project may be approved based on construction, feasibility, tax predictability, and broad public benefit. Public financial benefit must be tied to measurable public outcomes. Clearer return for taxpayers.
Jobs Job creation may be projected but not always verified after approval. Track local hiring, labor hours, workforce referrals, placements, and retention. More resident income stays in Paterson.
Business Contracts Vendor participation may not be locally targeted or publicly reported. Set proportional local vendor goals and require procurement reporting. Small businesses gain access to real contracts.
Transparency Residents may not see whether promised benefits were delivered. Quarterly dashboard and annual Economic Impact Report. Public trust and accountability.
Reinvestment Each project may stand alone. Eligible projects help seed workforce, business, and corridor reinvestment. Development helps build the next layer of growth.
The Exact Ask

Start with a performance standard, not a citywide mandate.

1

Adopt the Principle

Any major project receiving public financial benefit should produce measurable public outcomes.

2

Launch One Pilot

Apply the model to one development, one renewal, or one commercial corridor before citywide expansion.

3

Require Reporting

Track jobs, local hiring, vendor spend, workforce placement, transportation, services, and reinvestment.

Decision-Maker Standard: Vote yes on a pilot. Measure the results. Scale only what works.
Developer Feasibility

The model protects development while strengthening public return.

The Addison Development Standard does not remove incentives. It improves what Paterson receives in exchange for them. Requirements should be calibrated by project size, subsidy value, project type, financial feasibility, and demonstrated public benefit.

Scenario Traditional Deal Addison Standard Deal Interpretation
Developer Return Example target return: 14% Adjusted return: 12.8%–13.5% Still potentially financeable if requirements are proportional.
PILOT / Abatement Tax predictability supports financing. Same predictability, with performance conditions. The incentive remains available, but the public return improves.
Community Cost Public benefit may be broad or assumed. Benefit is quantified through jobs, vendor spend, workforce, transportation, and reinvestment. Public subsidy becomes measurable.
Developer Risk Lower reporting burden. Clearer expectations and stronger community support. Predictable rules reduce political risk and public opposition.
Developer Message: This model does not say “no” to developers. It says: if public dollars, tax advantages, or municipal approvals help make the deal work, then public outcomes must be built into the deal from day one.
Legal-Safe Framing

Built as a negotiated condition of public benefit.

This framework should be structured as a local approval and negotiation standard, not as a separate tax and not as an automatic citywide burden. Final ordinance language and project agreements should be reviewed by municipal counsel.

Tax Exemption Framework

Financial agreements can include project-specific conditions tied to public benefit, reporting, and compliance.

Redevelopment Authority

Redevelopment plans and agreements can include public purpose, timelines, conditions, and measurable obligations.

Municipal Discretion

The city can establish review standards, cost-benefit analysis, and local policy objectives before granting incentives.

Suggested Policy Language: The City finds that tax abatements, exemptions, PILOT agreements, redevelopment designations, and other public incentives should be awarded only when the public benefit is measurable, enforceable, and proportionate to the value of the incentive granted.
Real Paterson Case-Study Standard

How a Paterson project should be evaluated.

For any major project seeking public financial benefit, the city should publish a simple before-and-after analysis showing what happens under the current model and what would happen under the Addison Development Standard.

Question Current Review Addison Review
What does the city receive? Projected tax/PILOT revenue and general public benefit. Projected revenue plus verified jobs, vendor contracts, workforce pathways, services, and reinvestment.
Who gets hired? May be estimated or left to developer discretion. Tracked through local hiring goals, certified payroll, workforce referrals, and retention reports.
Which businesses benefit? Procurement may not be locally disclosed. Local vendor participation is targeted, documented, and publicly summarized.
How is the public informed? Information may be spread across meetings, agreements, or reports. Quarterly dashboard, annual impact report, and public-facing project scorecard.
What happens if promises are missed? Enforcement may be unclear. Cure periods, compliance reviews, corrective action plans, and proportionate remedies.
Case-Study Message: Paterson should not approve public financial benefit based only on what a project promises to build. The city should evaluate what the project is required to produce.
Cost of Doing Nothing

Weak agreements have a hidden price.

Lost Value How It Happens Long-Term Impact Addison Fix
Local Wages Jobs go untracked or outside the city. Less household income circulates in Paterson. Local hiring KPIs and workforce pipelines.
Business Revenue Contracts flow to outside firms. Small businesses stay disconnected from major projects. Vendor targets and procurement reporting.
Transparency Economic data is not publicly reported. Residents cannot verify public benefit. Quarterly dashboard and annual impact report.
Workforce Alignment Training is not tied to project demand. Residents train without direct hiring pathways. Required workforce partner agreements.
Reinvestment Each project stands alone. No compounding economic benefit. Economic Engine Fund contribution.
Low-Risk Pilot Strategy

Start small. Prove it. Then scale.

01

Select One Project

Choose one development, renewal, or corridor project where the city can negotiate an Economic Impact Agreement.

02

Set Baseline Metrics

Document projected taxes/PILOT, jobs, local hiring, vendor opportunities, transportation needs, and public costs.

03

Negotiate the EIA

Attach project-specific requirements scaled to feasibility and public incentive value.

04

Launch Dashboard

Publish quarterly metrics so residents can see whether the project is producing promised outcomes.

05

Evaluate Results

Use pilot data to refine ordinance language, application requirements, and future deal standards.

06

Scale What Works

Move from one pilot to a citywide performance framework only after the model is tested and adjusted.

Governance & Accountability

Policy only works when someone owns execution.

Role Responsibility Why It Matters
Economic Impact Review Committee Reviews applications, scores public benefit, and recommends approval conditions. Creates consistent standards across projects.
Developer Compliance Officer Tracks KPIs, cure periods, reports, and default triggers. Prevents unenforced promises.
Workforce & Business Coordinator Connects developers to training providers and Paterson businesses. Turns requirements into implementation.
Data & Dashboard Analyst Publishes quarterly public metrics and annual impact reports. Builds transparency and public trust.
Independent Annual Reviewer Reviews submitted data, compliance, and financial impact. Protects the city from inflated claims.
Risk Controls

Anticipate objections before they are raised.

Objection Response Protection
“This will scare developers away.” Requirements are tiered, predictable, and negotiated based on project size and subsidy value. Small projects carry lighter obligations; larger public-benefit projects carry stronger obligations.
“This is too expensive.” The model calibrates community return to incentive value. Oversight costs can be supported through application fees, admin fees, grants, or developer escrow.
“The city cannot manage this.” The pilot starts with one project and a lean compliance structure. Templates, dashboards, and annual review reduce administrative burden.
“This is anti-development.” The model keeps incentives available when projects produce measurable outcomes. It rewards development that performs.
“We already get PILOT revenue.” PILOT revenue alone is not the same as economic development. Jobs, contracts, workforce, transportation, services, and reinvestment create broader local value.
Beyond Abatements

The full system: development, workforce, business, and revenue connected.

Abatements are not the end goal. They are the entry point. The larger vision is a municipal economic system where public incentives help produce revenue, ownership, workforce alignment, small business growth, and long-term community wealth.

Revenue Engine

Business participation, platform revenue, reinvestment funds, and shared economic growth beyond property taxes alone.

Ownership Layer

Lease-to-own retail, cooperative models, and pathways for residents and businesses to own assets.

Workforce Pipeline

Direct connection between training providers, developers, contractors, and real job demand.

Public Dashboard

Citywide reporting on jobs, wages, contracts, business growth, reinvestment, and public return.

Final Pitch

If public benefit helps build the project, the project must help build Paterson.

Paterson should continue attracting investment, but public incentives must be tied to public outcomes. The Addison Development Standard gives developers predictability, gives government a defensible approval process, and gives residents measurable access to jobs, contracts, training, services, transportation, and wealth-building opportunities.